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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bakerian Lecture</h1>

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr">Die Bakerian Lecture ist ein Preis und eine damit verbundene Vorlesung der <a href="Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> in Physik, Chemie, Astronomie, Geowissenschaften oder Mathematik (Physical Sciences). Sie ist mit 1000 Pfund dotiert und mit einer Medaille verbunden.

Die Vorlesung und der Preis wurde 1775 von <a href="Henry_Baker_(Universalgelehrter)" title="Henry Baker (Universalgelehrter)">Henry Baker</a> gestiftet. Er spendete 100 Pfund für eine Vorlesung eines ihrer Mitglieder über einen von der Royal Society vorgeschlagenen Bereich der Naturgeschichte oder experimentellen Wissenschaft.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>

Heute wird der Preisträger vom Rat der Royal Society gewählt. Er muss aus dem <a href="Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a> oder Irland kommen oder dort mindestens drei Jahre gearbeitet haben. Die Preisträger können erst nach fünf Jahren wieder nominiert werden.

Die Vorlesung wird in den Proceedings der Royal Society (oder deren <a href="Philosophical_Transactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical Transactions">Philosophical Transactions</a>) veröffentlicht.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preisträger">Preisträger</h2></div>

Jeweils mit dem Titel der Vorlesung

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18._Jahrhundert">18. Jahrhundert</h3></div>

<ul><li>1775 <a href="Peter_Woulfe" title="Peter Woulfe">Peter Woulfe</a>, Experiments made in order to ascertain the nature of some Mineral Substances, and in particular to see how far the Acids of Sea-Salt and of Vitriol contribute to Mineralize Metallic and other Substances.</li>

<li>1776 <a href="Peter_Woulfe" title="Peter Woulfe">Peter Woulfe</a></li>

<li>1777 <a href="Peter_Woulfe" title="Peter Woulfe">Peter Woulfe</a></li>

<li>1778 <a href="Jan_Ingenhousz" title="Jan Ingenhousz">Jan Ingenhousz</a>, Electrical Experiments to explain how far the Phenomena of the Electrophorus may be accounted for by Dr Franklins Theory of Positive and Negative Electricity.</li>

<li>1779 <a href="Jan_Ingenhousz" title="Jan Ingenhousz">Jan Ingenhousz</a>, Improvements in Electricity.</li>

<li>1780 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, Thermometrical Experiments and Observations.</li>

<li>1781 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, An Account of some Thermometrical Experiments.</li>

<li>1782 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, An Account of some Experiments relating to the Property of Common and Inflammable Airs of pervading the Pores of Paper.</li>

<li>1783 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, Description of an improved Air Pump.</li>

<li>1784 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, An Account of some Experiments made with the new improved Air Pump.</li>

<li>1785 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, Magnetical Experiments and Observations.</li>

<li>1786 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, Magnetical Experiments and Observations.</li>

<li>1787 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, Of the Methods of manifesting the Presence, and ascertaining the Quality, of small Quantities of Natural or Artificial Electricity.</li>

<li>1788 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, On an Improvement in the Blow Pipe.</li>

<li>1789 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, Magnetical Experiments and Observations.</li>

<li>1790 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, A Description of a new Pyrometer.</li>

<li>1791 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, On the Method of Measuring Distances by means of Telescopes furnished with Micrometers.</li>

<li>1792 <a href="Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a>, An Account of the Discoveries concerning Muscular Motion, which have been lately made, and are commonly known by the name of Animal Electricity.</li>

<li>1793 <a href="George_Fordyce" title="George Fordyce">George Fordyce</a>, An Account of a New Pendulum.</li>

<li>1794 <a href="Samuel_Vince" title="Samuel Vince">Samuel Vince</a>, Observations on the Theory of the Motion and Resistance of Fluids; with a Description of the Construction of Experiments, in order to obtain some fundamental Principles.</li>

<li>1795 <a href="Samuel_Vince" title="Samuel Vince">Samuel Vince</a></li>

<li>1796 <a href="Samuel_Vince" title="Samuel Vince">Samuel Vince</a></li>

<li>1797 <a href="Samuel_Vince" title="Samuel Vince">Samuel Vince</a>, Experiments upon the Resistance of Bodies moving in Fluids.</li>

<li>1798 <a href="Samuel_Vince" title="Samuel Vince">Samuel Vince</a>, Observations upon an unusual Horizontal Refraction of the Air; with Remarks on the Variations to which the lower Parts of the Atmosphere are sometimes subject.</li>

<li>1799 <a href="Samuel_Vince" title="Samuel Vince">Samuel Vince</a></li>

<li>1800 <a href="Thomas_Young" title="Thomas Young">Thomas Young</a>, On the Mechanism of the Eye.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19._Jahrhundert">19. Jahrhundert</h3></div>

<ul><li>1801 <a href="Thomas_Young" title="Thomas Young">Thomas Young</a>, On the Theory of Light and Colours.</li>

<li>1802 <a href="William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a>, Observations on the Quantity of Horizontal Refraction; with Method of measuring the Dip at Sea.</li>

<li>1803 <a href="Thomas_Young" title="Thomas Young">Thomas Young</a>, Experiments and Calculations relative to Physical Optics.</li>

<li>1804 <a href="Samuel_Vince" title="Samuel Vince">Samuel Vince</a>, Observations on the Hypotheses which have been assumed to account for the cause of Gravitation from Mechanical Principles.</li>

<li>1805 <a href="William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a>, On the Force of Percussion.</li>

<li>1806 <a href="Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, On some Chemical Agencies of Electricity.</li>

<li>1807 <a href="Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, On some new Phenomena of Chemical Changes produced by Electricity, particularly the Decomposition of the fixed Alkalies, and the Exhibition of the new Substances, which constitute their Bases.</li>

<li>1808 <a href="Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, An Account of some new Analytical Researches on the Nature of certain Bodies, particularly the Alkalies, Phosphorus, Sulphur, Carbonaceous Matters, and the Acids hitherto undecompounded; with some general Observations on Chemical Theory.</li>

<li>1809 <a href="Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, On some new Electro-Chemical Researches, on various objects, particularly the Metallic Bodies from the Alkalies and Earths; and on some Combinations of Hydrogen.</li>

<li>1810 <a href="Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, On some of the Combinations of Oxymuriatic Gas and Oxygen, and on the Chemical Relations of these Principles to Inflammable Bodies.</li>

<li>1811 <a href="Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></li>

<li>1812 <a href="William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a>, On the Elementary Particles of certain Crystals.</li>

<li>1813 <a href="William_Thomas_Brande" title="William Thomas Brande">William Thomas Brande</a>, On some new Electro-Chemical Phenomena.</li>

<li>1814 bis 1818 nicht gehalten</li>

<li>1819 <a href="William_Thomas_Brande" title="William Thomas Brande">William Thomas Brande</a>, On the Composition and Analysis of the inflammable Gaseous Compounds resulting from the destructive Distillation of Coal and Oil; with some Remarks on their relative heating and illuminating power.</li>

<li>1820 <a href="Henry_Kater" title="Henry Kater">Henry Kater</a>, On the best kind of Steel, and form, for a Compass Needle.</li>

<li>1821 <a href="Edward_Sabine" title="Edward Sabine">Edward Sabine</a>, An Account of Experiments to determine the Amount of the Dip of the Magnetic Needle in London, in August 1821; with Remarks on the Instruments which are usually employed in such determination.</li>

<li>1822 nicht gehalten</li>

<li>1823 <a href="John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a>, On certain Motions produced in Fluid Conductors when transmitting the Electric Current.</li>

<li>1824 nicht gehalten</li>

<li>1825 nicht gehalten</li>

<li>1826 <a href="Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, On the Relations of Electrical and Chemical Changes.</li>

<li>1827 George Pearson, Researches to discover the Faculties of Pulmonary Absorption with respect to Charcoal.</li>

<li>1828 <a href="William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a>, On a Method of rendering Platina malleable.</li>

<li>1829 <a href="Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, On the manufacture of Glass for Optical Purposes.</li>

<li>1830 nicht gehalten</li>

<li>1831 nicht gehalten</li>

<li>1832 <a href="Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, Experimental Researches in Electricity; Second Series.</li>

<li>1833 <a href="Samuel_Hunter_Christie" title="Samuel Hunter Christie">Samuel Hunter Christie</a>, Experimental Determination of the Laws of Magneto-Electric Induction in different masses of the same metal, and its intensity in different metals.</li>

<li>1834 nicht gehalten</li>

<li>1835 <a href="Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a>, On the Proofs of a gradual Rising of the Land in certain parts of Sweden.</li>

<li>1836 <a href="John_William_Lubbock%2C_3._Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="John William Lubbock, 3. Baronet">John William Lubbock</a>, On the Tides of the Port of London.</li>

<li>1837 <a href="William_Henry_Fox_Talbot" title="William Henry Fox Talbot">William Henry Fox Talbot</a>, Further Observations on the Optical Phenomena of Crystals.</li>

<li>1838 James Ivory, On the Theory of the Astronomical Refractions.</li>

<li>1839 William Snow Harris, Inquiries concerning the Elementary Laws of Electricity.</li>

<li>1840 <a href="George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a>, On the Theoretical Explanation of an apparent new Polarity of Light.</li>

<li>1841 <a href="George_Newport" title="George Newport">George Newport</a>, On the Organs of Reproduction and the Development of the Myriapoda.</li>

<li>1842 <a href="James_David_Forbes" title="James David Forbes">James David Forbes</a>, On the Transparency of the Atmosphere and the Law of Extinction of the Solar Rays in passing through it.</li>

<li>1843 <a href="Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a>, An Account of several new Instruments and Processes for determining the Constants of a Voltaic Circuit.</li>

<li>1844 <a href="Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a>, A Description of certain Belemnites, preserved, with a great proportion of their soft parts, in the Oxford Clay, at Christian-Malford, Wilts.</li>

<li>1845 <a href="Charles_Daubeny" title="Charles Daubeny">Charles Daubeny</a>, Memoir on the Rotation of Crops, and on the Quantity of Inorganic Matters abstracted from the Soil by various Plants under different circumstances.</li>

<li>1846 <a href="James_David_Forbes" title="James David Forbes">James David Forbes</a>, Illustrations of the Viscous Theory of Glacier Motion.</li>

<li>1847 <a href="William_Robert_Grove" title="William Robert Grove">William Robert Grove</a>, On certain Phenomena of Voltaic Ignition and the Decomposition of Water into its constituent Gases by Heat.</li>

<li>1848 <a href="William_Whewell" title="William Whewell">William Whewell</a>, Researches on the Tides. Thirteenth Series. On the Tides of the Pacific, and on the Diurnal Inequality.</li>

<li>1849 <a href="Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, Experimental Researches in Electricity. Twenty-Second Series.</li>

<li>1850 <a href="Thomas_Graham_(Chemiker)" title="Thomas Graham (Chemiker)">Thomas Graham</a>, On the Diffusion of Liquids.</li>

<li>1851 <a href="Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, Experimental Researches in Electricity. Twenty-Fourth Series.</li>

<li>1852 <a href="Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a>, Contributions to the Physiology of Vision. Part II. On some remarkable and hitherto unobserved Phenomena on Binocular Vision (continued).</li>

<li>1853 <a href="Edward_Sabine" title="Edward Sabine">Edward Sabine</a>, On the Influence of the Moon on the Magnetic Declination at Toronto, St Helena, and Hobarton.</li>

<li>1854 <a href="Thomas_Graham_(Chemiker)" title="Thomas Graham (Chemiker)">Thomas Graham</a>, On Osmotic Force.</li>

<li>1855 <a href="John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a>, On the Nature of the Force by which Bodies are repelled from the Poles of a Magnet; to which is prefixed an account of some experiments on Molecular Influences.</li>

<li>1856 <a href="William_Thomson%2C_1._Baron_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, 1. Baron Kelvin">William Thomson</a>, On the Electro-dynamic Qualities of Metals.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li>

<li>1857 <a href="Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, Experimental Relations of Gold (and other metals) to Light.</li>

<li>1858 <a href="John_Peter_Gassiot" title="John Peter Gassiot">John Peter Gassiot</a>, On the Stratifications and dark band in Electrical Discharges as observed in Torricellian Vacua.</li>

<li>1859 <a href="Edward_Frankland" title="Edward Frankland">Edward Frankland</a>, Researches on Organo-metallic Bodies. Fourth Memoir.</li>

<li>1860 <a href="William_Fairbairn" title="William Fairbairn">William Fairbairn</a>, Experimental Researches to determine the Law of Superheated Steam.</li>

<li>1861 <a href="John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a>, On the Absorption and Radiation of Heat by Gases and Vapours, and on the Physical Connexion of radiation, Absorption and Conduction.</li>

<li>1862 <a href="Warren_De_La_Rue" title="Warren De La Rue">Warren De La Rue</a>, On the Total Solar Eclipse of 18 July 1860, observed at Rivabellosa, near Miranda de Ebro in Spain.</li>

<li>1863 <a href="Henry_Clifton_Sorby" title="Henry Clifton Sorby">Henry Clifton Sorby</a>, On the Direct Correlation of Mechanical and Chemical Forces.</li>

<li>1864 <a href="John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a>, Contributions to Molecular Physics: being the Fifth Memoir of Researches on Radiant Heat.</li>

<li>1865 <a href="Henry_Enfield_Roscoe" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe">Henry Enfield Roscoe</a>, On a Method of Meteorological Registration of the Chemical Action of Total Daylight.</li>

<li>1866 <a href="James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a>, On the Viscosity or Internal Friction of Air and other Gases.</li>

<li>1867 <a href="Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel">Frederick Augustus Abel</a>, Researches on Gun-Cotton. (Second Memoir). On the Stability of Gun-Cotton.</li>

<li>1868 <a href="Henry_Enfield_Roscoe" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe">Henry Enfield Roscoe</a>, Researches on Vanadium.</li>

<li>1869 <a href="Thomas_Andrews_(Physikochemiker)" title="Thomas Andrews (Physikochemiker)">Thomas Andrews</a>, The Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States of Matter.</li>

<li>1870 <a href="John_William_Dawson" title="John William Dawson">John William Dawson</a>, On the Pre-Carboniferous Flora of North-Eastern America, and more especially on that of the Erian (Devonian) Period.</li>

<li>1871 <a href="Carl_Wilhelm_Siemens" title="Carl Wilhelm Siemens">Carl Wilhelm Siemens</a>, On the Increase of Electrical Resistance in Conductors with Rise of Temperature, and its Application to the Measure of Ordinary and Furnace Temperatures.</li>

<li>1872 <a href="William_Kitchen_Parker" title="William Kitchen Parker">William Kitchen Parker</a>, On the Structure and Development of the Skull of the Salmon.</li>

<li>1873 <a href="Lawrence_Parsons%2C_4._Earl_of_Rosse" title="Lawrence Parsons, 4. Earl of Rosse">Earl of Rosse</a>, On the Radiation of Heat from the Moon, the Law of its Absorption by our Atmosphere, and its variation in Amount with her Phases.</li>

<li>1874 <a href="Joseph_Norman_Lockyer" title="Joseph Norman Lockyer">Joseph Norman Lockyer</a>, Researches in Spectrum Analysis in connexion with the Spectrum of the Sun. Part III.</li>

<li>1875 <a href="William_Grylls_Adams" title="William Grylls Adams">William Grylls Adams</a>, On the Forms of Equipotential Curves and Surfaces and on Lines of Flow.</li>

<li>1876 <a href="Thomas_Andrews_(Physikochemiker)" title="Thomas Andrews (Physikochemiker)">Thomas Andrews</a>, On the Gaseous State of Matter.</li>

<li>1877 <a href="William_Crawford_Williamson" title="William Crawford Williamson">William Crawford Williamson</a>, On the Organization of the Fossil Plants of the Coal Measures.</li>

<li>1878 <a href="William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a>, On Repulsion resulting from Radiation. Part V.</li>

<li>1879 <a href="William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a>, On the Illumination of Lines of Molecular Pressure and the Trajectory of Molecules.</li>

<li>1880 <a href="William_de_Wiveleslie_Abney" title="William de Wiveleslie Abney">William de Wiveleslie Abney</a>, On the Photographic Method of Mapping the least refrangible end of the Solar Spectrum.</li>

<li>1881 <a href="John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a>, Action of free Molecules on Radiant Heat, and its conversion thereby into sound.</li>

<li>1882 <a href="Heinrich_Debus" title="Heinrich Debus">Heinrich Debus</a>, On the Chemical Theory of Gunpowder.</li>

<li>1883 <a href="William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a>, On Radiant Matter Spectroscopy: the Detection and wide Distribution of Yttrium.</li>

<li>1884 <a href="Arthur_Schuster" title="Arthur Schuster">Arthur Schuster</a>, Experiments on the Discharge of Electricity through gases. Sketch of a Theory.</li>

<li>1885 <a href="William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a>, On the Corona of the Sun.</li>

<li>1886 <a href="William_de_Wiveleslie_Abney" title="William de Wiveleslie Abney">William de Wiveleslie Abney</a> und Edward Robert Festing, Colour Photometry.</li>

<li>1887 <a href="Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a>, On the Dissociation of some Gases by the Electric Discharge.</li>

<li>1888 <a href="Joseph_Norman_Lockyer" title="Joseph Norman Lockyer">Joseph Norman Lockyer</a>, Suggestions on the Classification of the various Species of Heavenly Bodies. A Report to the Solar Physics Committee.</li>

<li>1889 <a href="Arthur_William_Rucker" title="Arthur William Rucker">Arthur William Rucker</a> und <a href="Thomas_Edward_Thorpe" title="Thomas Edward Thorpe">Thomas Edward Thorpe</a>, A magnetic Survey of the British isles for the Epoch January 1, 1886.</li>

<li>1890 <a href="Arthur_Schuster" title="Arthur Schuster">Arthur Schuster</a>, The Discharge of Electricity through Gases. Preliminary Communication.</li>

<li>1891 <a href="George_Howard_Darwin" title="George Howard Darwin">George Howard Darwin</a>, On Tidal Prediction.</li>

<li>1892 <a href="Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a>, On the Grand Currents of Atmospheric Circulation.</li>

<li>1893 <a href="Harold_Dixon" title="Harold Dixon">Harold Dixon</a>, The rate of Explosion in Gases.</li>

<li>1894 <a href="Thomas_Edward_Thorpe" title="Thomas Edward Thorpe">Thomas Edward Thorpe</a> und <a href="James_Wyllie_Rodger" title="James Wyllie Rodger">James Wyllie Rodger</a>, On the Relations between the Viscosity of Liquids and their Chemical Nature</li>

<li>1895 <a href="Augustus_George_Vernon_Harcourt" title="Augustus George Vernon Harcourt">Augustus George Vernon Harcourt</a> und <a href="William_Esson" title="William Esson">William Esson</a>, On the Laws of Connexion between the Conditions of a Chemical Change and its Amount. III. Further Researches on the Reaction of Hydrogen Dioxide and Hydrogen Iodide.</li>

<li>1896 <a href="William_Chandler_Roberts-Austen" title="William Chandler Roberts-Austen">William Chandler Roberts-Austen</a>, On the Diffusion of Metals.</li>

<li>1897 <a href="Osborne_Reynolds" title="Osborne Reynolds">Osborne Reynolds</a> und William Henry Moorby, On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat.</li>

<li>1898 <a href="William_James_Russell" title="William James Russell">William James Russell</a>, Further Experiments on the Action exerted by certain Metals and other Bodies on a Photographic Plate.</li>

<li>1899 <a href="James_Alfred_Ewing" title="James Alfred Ewing">James Alfred Ewing</a> und Walter Rosenhain, The Crystalline Structure of Metals.</li>

<li>1900 <a href="William_A._Tilden" title="William A. Tilden">William A. Tilden</a>, On the Specific Heat of Metals and the Relation of Specific Heat to Atomic Weight.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20._Jahrhundert">20. Jahrhundert</h3></div>

<ul><li>1901 <a href="James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a>, The Nadir of Temperature and Allied Problems.</li>

<li>1902 <a href="John_Strutt%2C_3._Baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh">John Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh</a>, On the Law of the Pressure of Gases between 75 and 150 Millimetres of Mercury.</li>

<li>1903 <a href="Charles_Heycock" title="Charles Heycock">Charles Heycock</a> und Francis Henry Neville, On the Constitution of the Copper-tin Series of Alloys.</li>

<li>1904 <a href="Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, The Succession of Changes in Radio-active Bodies.</li>

<li>1905 <a href="Horace_Tabberer_Brown" title="Horace Tabberer Brown">Horace Tabberer Brown</a>, The Reception and Utilization of Energy by the Green Leaf.</li>

<li>1906 <a href="John_Milne" title="John Milne">John Milne</a>, Recent Advances in Seismology.</li>

<li>1907 <a href="Thomas_Edward_Thorpe" title="Thomas Edward Thorpe">Thomas Edward Thorpe</a>, The Atomic Weight of Radium.</li>

<li>1908 Charles H. Lees, The Effects of Temperature and Pressure on the Thermal Conductivities of Solids.</li>

<li>1909 <a href="Joseph_Larmor" title="Joseph Larmor">Joseph Larmor</a>, On the Statistical and Thermo-dynamical Relations of Radiant Energy.</li>

<li>1910 <a href="John_Henry_Poynting" title="John Henry Poynting">John Henry Poynting</a> und Guy Barlow, The Pressure of Light against the Source: the Recoil from Light.</li>

<li>1911 <a href="Robert_Strutt%2C_4._Baron_Rayleigh" title="Robert Strutt, 4. Baron Rayleigh">Robert John Strutt</a>, A Chemically-Active Modification of Nitrogen Produced by the Electric Discharge.</li>

<li>1912 <a href="Hugh_Longbourne_Callendar" title="Hugh Longbourne Callendar">Hugh Longbourne Callendar</a>, On the Variation of the Specific Heat of Water, with Experiments by a new Method.</li>

<li>1913 <a href="Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a>, Rays of Positive Electricity.</li>

<li>1914 <a href="Alfred_Fowler" title="Alfred Fowler">Alfred Fowler</a>, Series Lines in Spark Spectra.</li>

<li>1915 <a href="William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a>, X-rays and Crystals.</li>

<li>1916 <a href="Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a>, X-rays and the Theory of Radiation.</li>

<li>1917 <a href="James_Jeans" title="James Jeans">James Jeans</a>, The Configurations of Rotating Compressible Masses.</li>

<li>1918 <a href="Charles_Parsons_(Ingenieur)" title="Charles Parsons (Ingenieur)">Charles Parsons</a>, Experiments on the Artificial Production of Diamond.</li>

<li>1919 <a href="Robert_Strutt%2C_4._Baron_Rayleigh" title="Robert Strutt, 4. Baron Rayleigh">Robert Strutt, 4. Baron Rayleigh</a>, A Study of the Line Spectrum of Sodium as Excited by Fluorescence.</li>

<li>1920 <a href="Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, Nuclear Constitution of Atoms.</li>

<li>1921 <a href="Martin_Lowry" title="Martin Lowry">Martin Lowry</a> und Percy Corlett Austin, Optical Rotatory Dispersion. Part II. Tartaric Acid and the Tartrates.</li>

<li>1922 Thomas Ralph Merton und S. Barratt: On the Spectrum of Hydrogen.</li>

<li>1923 <a href="Geoffrey_Ingram_Taylor" title="Geoffrey Ingram Taylor">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a> und Constance Tipper, The Distortion of an Aluminium Crystal during a Tensile Test.</li>

<li>1924 <a href="Alfred_Fowler" title="Alfred Fowler">Alfred Fowler</a>, The Spectra of Silicon at Successive Stages of Ionization.</li>

<li>1925 <a href="William_Bate_Hardy" title="William Bate Hardy">William Bate Hardy</a> und Ida Bircumshaw, Boundary Lubrication - Plane Surfaces and the Limitations of Amontons Law.</li>

<li>1926 <a href="Arthur_Stanley_Eddington" title="Arthur Stanley Eddington">Arthur Stanley Eddington</a>, Diffuse Matter in Interstellar Space.</li>

<li>1927 <a href="Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a>, A New Mass-Spectrograph and the Whole Number Rule.</li>

<li>1928 <a href="John_Cunningham_McLennan" title="John Cunningham McLennan">John Cunningham McLennan</a>, The Aurora and its Spectrum.</li>

<li>1929 <a href="Edward_Arthur_Milne" title="Edward Arthur Milne">Edward Arthur Milne</a>, The Structure and Opacity of a Stellar Atmosphere.</li>

<li>1930 <a href="Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a>, The Molecular Structure of Strychnine and Brucine.</li>

<li>1931 <a href="Sydney_Chapman" title="Sydney Chapman">Sydney Chapman</a>, Some Phenomena of the Upper Atmosphere.</li>

<li>1932 <a href="William_Arthur_Bone" title="William Arthur Bone">William Arthur Bone</a>, The Combustion of Hydrocarbons.</li>

<li>1933 <a href="James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a>, The Neutron.</li>

<li>1934 <a href="William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a>, The Structure of Alloys.</li>

<li>1935 <a href="Ralph_Howard_Fowler" title="Ralph Howard Fowler">Ralph Howard Fowler</a>, The Anomalous Specific Heats of Crystals, with special reference to the Contribution of Molecular Rotations.</li>

<li>1936 <a href="Frederic_Stanley_Kipping" title="Frederic Stanley Kipping">Frederic Stanley Kipping</a>, Organic Compounds of Silicon.</li>

<li>1937 <a href="Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Edward Victor Appleton</a>, Regularities and Irregularities in the Ionosphere.</li>

<li>1938 <a href="Christopher_Kelk_Ingold" title="Christopher Kelk Ingold">Christopher Kelk Ingold</a>, The Structure of Benzene.</li>

<li>1939 <a href="Patrick_Blackett%2C_Baron_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a>, Penetrating Cosmic Rays.</li>

<li>1940 <a href="Nevil_Sidgwick" title="Nevil Sidgwick">Nevil Sidgwick</a> und Herbert Marcus Powell, Stereochemical types and valency groups.</li>

<li>1941 <a href="Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>, The physical interpretation of quantum mechanics.</li>

<li>1942 <a href="Albert_Chibnall" title="Albert Chibnall">Albert Chibnall</a>, Amino-acid analysis and the structure of proteins.</li>

<li>1943 <a href="Richard_V._Southwell" title="Richard V. Southwell">Richard V. Southwell</a>, Relaxation methods: a mathematics for engineering sciences.</li>

<li>1944 <a href="Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Walter Norman Haworth</a>, The structure, function and synthesis of polysaccharides.</li>

<li>1945 <a href="Gordon_Dobson" title="Gordon Dobson">Gordon Dobson</a>, Meteorology of the lower stratosphere.</li>

<li>1946 <a href="Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a>, The more recent work on the hydrogen-oxygen reaction.</li>

<li>1947 <a href="Harry_Ricardo" title="Harry Ricardo">Harry Ricardo</a>, Some problems in connexion with the development of a high-speed diesel engine.</li>

<li>1948 <a href="George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a>, Nuclear explosions.</li>

<li>1949 <a href="Harold_Raistrick" title="Harold Raistrick">Harold Raistrick</a>, A region of biosynthesis.</li>

<li>1950 <a href="Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a>, Physics above 20 000 kg/cm2.</li>

<li>1951 <a href="Eric_Rideal" title="Eric Rideal">Eric Rideal</a>, Reactions in monolayers.</li>

<li>1952 <a href="Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a>, The origin of the solar system.</li>

<li>1953 <a href="Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a>, Dislocations, plastic flow and creep in metals.</li>

<li>1954 <a href="Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Robertus Todd</a>, Chemistry of the nucleotides.</li>

<li>1955 <a href="Mark_Oliphant" title="Mark Oliphant">Mark Oliphant</a>, The acceleration of charged particles to very high energies.</li>

<li>1956 <a href="Harry_Melville" title="Harry Melville">Harry Melville</a>, Addition polymerization.</li>

<li>1957 <a href="Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Cecil Powell</a>, The elementary particles.</li>

<li>1958 <a href="Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a>, The nature of the cosmic radio sources.</li>

<li>1959 <a href="Edmund_Hirst" title="Edmund Hirst">Edmund Hirst</a>, Molecular structure in the polysaccharide group.</li>

<li>1960 <a href="Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a>, The spectra and structures of free methyl and free methylene.</li>

<li>1961 <a href="Michael_James_Lighthill" title="Michael James Lighthill">Michael James Lighthill</a>, Sound generated aerodynamically</li>

<li>1962 <a href="John_Desmond_Bernal" title="John Desmond Bernal">John Desmond Bernal</a>, The structure of liquids</li>

<li>1963 <a href="Alan_Howard_Cottrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Howard Cottrell">Alan Howard Cottrell</a>, Fracture</li>

<li>1964 <a href="Frederic_Calland_Williams" title="Frederic Calland Williams">Frederic Calland Williams</a>, Inventive technology: the search for better electric machines</li>

<li>1965 <a href="Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a>: Chemical evolution</li>

<li>1966 <a href="Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald George Wreyford Norrish</a>, The progress of photochemistry exemplified by reactions of the halogens</li>

<li>1967 <a href="Edward_C._Bullard" title="Edward C. Bullard">Edward C. Bullard</a>, Reversals of the Earth’s magnetic field</li>

<li>1968 <a href="Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a>, Review of recent developments in cosmology</li>

<li>1969 <a href="Richard_Dalitz" title="Richard Dalitz">Richard Dalitz</a>, Particles and interactions: the problems of high-energy physics</li>

<li>1970 <a href="Derek_H._R._Barton" title="Derek H. R. Barton">Derek H. R. Barton</a>, Some approaches to the synthesis of tetracycline.</li>

<li>1971 <a href="John_Mason_(Meteorologe)" title="John Mason (Meteorologe)">John Mason</a>, The physics of the thunderstorm.</li>

<li>1972 <a href="Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin</a>, Insulin.</li>

<li>1973 <a href="Frederick_Charles_Frank" title="Frederick Charles Frank">Frederick Charles Frank</a>, Crystals imperfect.</li>

<li>1974 <a href="Desmond_King-Hele" title="Desmond King-Hele">Desmond King-Hele</a>, A view of Earth and air.</li>

<li>1975 <a href="Michael_Francis_Atiyah" title="Michael Francis Atiyah">Michael Francis Atiyah</a>, Global geometry.</li>

<li>1976 <a href="George_Wallace_Kenner" title="George Wallace Kenner">George Wallace Kenner</a>, Towards synthesis of proteins.</li>

<li>1977 <a href="George_Porter%2C_Baron_Porter_of_Luddenham" title="George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham">George Porter</a>, In vitro models for photosynthesis.</li>

<li>1978 <a href="Robert_Lewis_Fullarton_Boyd" title="Robert Lewis Fullarton Boyd">Robert Lewis Fullarton Boyd</a>, Cosmic exploration by X-rays.</li>

<li>1979 <a href="Michael_E._Fisher" title="Michael E. Fisher">Michael E. Fisher</a>, Multicritical points in magnets and fluids: a review of some novel states of matter. </li>

<li>1980 <a href="Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a>, Gauge unification of fundamental forces.</li>

<li>1981 <a href="Robert_Williams_(Chemiker)" title="Robert Williams (Chemiker)">Robert Williams</a>, Natural selection of the chemical elements.</li>

<li>1982 <a href="Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a>, Galaxies and their nuclei.</li>

<li>1983 <a href="Alfred_Edward_Ringwood" title="Alfred Edward Ringwood">Alfred Edward Ringwood</a>, The Earths core: its composition, formation and bearing upon the origin of the earth.</li>

<li>1984 <a href="Alan_Battersby" title="Alan Battersby">Alan Battersby</a>, Biosynthesis of the pigments of life.</li>

<li>1985 <a href="Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Carlo Rubbia</a>, Unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces.</li>

<li>1986 <a href="Walter_Munk" title="Walter Munk">Walter Munk</a>, Acoustic monitoring of ocean gyres.</li>

<li>1987 <a href="Michael_Berry_(Physiker)" title="Michael Berry (Physiker)">Michael Berry</a>, The semiclassical chaology of quantum eigenvalues.</li>

<li>1988 <a href="Walter_Eric_Spear" title="Walter Eric Spear">Walter Eric Spear</a>, Amorphous semiconductors, a new generation of electronic materials.</li>

<li>1989 <a href="Jack_Lewis%2C_Baron_Lewis_of_Newnham" title="Jack Lewis, Baron Lewis of Newnham">Jack Lewis</a>, Cluster compounds, a new aspect of inorganic chemistry.</li>

<li>1990 <a href="John_Meurig_Thomas" title="John Meurig Thomas">John Meurig Thomas</a>, New microcrystalline catalysts.</li>

<li>1991 <a href="John_Houghton" title="John Houghton">John Houghton</a>, The predictability of weather and climate.</li>

<li>1992 <a href="Brooke_Benjamin" title="Brooke Benjamin">Brooke Benjamin</a>, The mystery of vortex breakdown.</li>

<li>1993 <a href="Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a>, Mechanism of supernovae.</li>

<li>1994 <a href="John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi">John C. Polanyi</a>, Photochemistry in the adsorbed state, using light as a scalpel and a crystal as an operating table.</li>

<li>1995 <a href="Anthony_Kelly_(Materialwissenschaftler)" title="Anthony Kelly (Materialwissenschaftler)">Anthony Kelly</a>, Composites, towards intelligent materials design.</li>

<li>1996 <a href="A._Ian_Scott" title="A. Ian Scott">A. Ian Scott</a>, Genetically engineered synthesis of natural products.</li>

<li>1997 <a href="Steven_Ley" title="Steven Ley">Steven Ley</a>, Sweet dreams: new strategies for oligosaccharide assembly.</li>

<li>1998 <a href="Richard_Ellis_(Astronom)" title="Richard Ellis (Astronom)">Richard Ellis</a>, The morphological evolution of the galaxies.</li>

<li>1999 <a href="Peter_Day_(Chemiker)" title="Peter Day (Chemiker)">Peter Day</a>, The molecular chemistry of magnets and superconductors.</li>

<li>2000 <a href="Steve_Sparks" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Sparks">Steve Sparks</a>, How volcanoes work.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21._Jahrhundert">21. Jahrhundert</h3></div>

<ul><li>2001 <a href="David_Sherrington" title="David Sherrington">David Sherrington</a>, Magnets, microchips, memories and markets: statistical physics of complex systems.</li>

<li>2002 <a href="Arnold_Wolfendale" title="Arnold Wolfendale">Arnold Wolfendale</a>, Cosmic rays: what are they and where do they come from?</li>

<li>2003 <a href="Christopher_M._Dobson" title="Christopher M. Dobson">Christopher M. Dobson</a>, Protein folding and misfolding: from theory to therapy</li>

<li>2004 <a href="Michael_Pepper" title="Michael Pepper">Michael Pepper</a>, Semiconductor nanostructures and new quantum effects</li>

<li>2005 <a href="John_Pendry" title="John Pendry">John Pendry</a>, Negative refraction, the perfect lens and metamaterials</li>

<li>2006 <a href="Athene_Donald" title="Athene Donald">Athene Donald</a>, The mesoscopic world - from plastic bags to brain disease - structural similarities in physics</li>

<li>2007 <a href="Joseph_Silk" title="Joseph Silk">Joseph Silk</a>, The dark side of the Universe</li>

<li>2008 <a href="Robin_Clark_(Chemiker)" title="Robin Clark (Chemiker)">Robin Clark</a>, Raman microscopy, pigments and the arts/science interface</li>

<li>2009 <a href="James_D._Murray" title="James D. Murray">James D. Murray</a>, Mathematics in the real world: From brain tumours to saving marriages.</li>

<li>2010 <a href="Donal_Bradley" title="Donal Bradley">Donal Bradley</a>, Plastic electronics: their science and applications</li>

<li>2011 <a href="Herbert_E._Huppert" title="Herbert E. Huppert">Herbert E. Huppert</a>, Carbon storage: caught between a rock and climate change</li>

<li>2012 <a href="Peter_Edwards_(Chemiker)" title="Peter Edwards (Chemiker)">Peter Edwards</a>, Metals and the conducting and superconducting states of matter</li>

<li>2013 <a href="David_A._Leigh" title="David A. Leigh">David A. Leigh</a>, Making the tiniest machines</li>

<li>2014 <a href="Lynn_Gladden" title="Lynn Gladden">Lynn Gladden</a>, It’s magnetic resonance – but not as you know it</li>

<li>2015 <a href="John_Ellis_(Physiker)" title="John Ellis (Physiker)">John Ellis</a>, The long road to the Higgs boson – and beyond</li>

<li>2016 <a href="Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Andrea Ghez</a>, The Monster at the heart of our galaxy</li>

<li>2017 <a href="Andy_Hopper" title="Andy Hopper">Andy Hopper</a>, Computing for the future of the planet</li>

<li>2018 <a href="Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a>, Meeting the scientific and policy challenges of the Antarctic ozone hole: a global success story</li>

<li>2019 <a href="Edward_Hinds" title="Edward Hinds">Edward Hinds</a>, The quantum revolution in science and technology</li>

<li>2020 <a href="James_Hough" title="James Hough">James Hough</a>, Ripples from the dark side of the universe</li>

<li>2021 <a href="Victoria_Kaspi" title="Victoria Kaspi">Victoria Kaspi</a>, Fast radio bursts</li>

<li>2022 <a href="Michelle_Yvonne_Simmons" title="Michelle Yvonne Simmons">Michelle Yvonne Simmons</a>, Quantum processors: making machines at the atomic-limit</li>

<li>2023 <a href="Andrew_Zisserman" title="Andrew Zisserman">Andrew Zisserman</a>, Computer vision: learning to see the world</li>

<li>2024 <a href="Michele_Dougherty" title="Michele Dougherty">Michele Dougherty</a>, Cassini magnetic field instrument at Saturn, seminal research findings on potential life support on Enceladus and leadership of forthcoming missions to probe Jupiter’s icy moons.</li>

<li>2025 <a href="Ingrid_Daubechies" title="Ingrid Daubechies">Ingrid Daubechies</a>, Work on wavelets and image compression and her exceptional contributions to a wide spectrum of physical, technological, and mathematical applications.</li>

<li>2026 <a href="John_A._Rogers" title="John A. Rogers">John A. Rogers</a>, Bioelectronics</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/bakerian-lecture/">Offizielle Webseite bei der Royal Society</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> on such part of natural history or experimental philosophy, at such time and in such manner as the President and Council of the Society for the time being shall please to order and appoint

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> On the Electro-dynamic Qualities of Metals. <a href="JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41206195">41206195</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jstor-41206195/41206195/page/n1/mode/1up">Textarchiv – Internet Archive</a>.

</li>

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